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/*
* Computer Switchboard
*
* Because interfacing with computers should be fun
* and a keyboard is not enough.
*
* Let's turn a computer into an airplane (interface wise).
*
*/
//todo: debounce, see neotimer
//makes serial slower so it can be read
#define DEBUGMODE 0
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
/* SevenSegmentLEDdisplay102a.ino
* 2017-02-20
* Mel Lester Jr.
* Simple example of using Shift Register with a
* Single Digit Seven Segment LED Display
*/
// Globals
const int dataPin = 4; // blue wire to 74HC595 pin 14
const int latchPin = 7; // green to 74HC595 pin 12
const int clockPin = 8; // yellow to 74HC595 pin 11
/* uncomment one of the following lines that describes your display
* and comment out the line that does not describe your display */
const char common = 'a'; // common anode
//const char common = 'c'; // common cathode
bool decPt = true; // decimal point display flag
//switch
// digital pin 9 has a pushbutton attached to it. Give it a name:
int pushButton = 9;
//rotary
// -----
// SimplePollRotator.ino - Example for the RotaryEncoder library.
// This class is implemented for use with the Arduino environment.
// Copyright (c) by Matthias Hertel, http://www.mathertel.de
// This work is licensed under a BSD style license. See http://www.mathertel.de/License.aspx
// More information on: http://www.mathertel.de/Arduino
// -----
// 18.01.2014 created by Matthias Hertel
// -----
// This example checks the state of the rotary encoder in the loop() function.
// The current position is printed on output when changed.
// Hardware setup:
// Attach a rotary encoder with output pins to A2 and A3.
// The common contact should be attached to ground.
#include <RotaryEncoder.h>
// Setup a RoraryEncoder for pins A2 and A3:
//RotaryEncoder encoder(A2, A1);
RotaryEncoder encoder(A1, A2);
int difference = 0;
uint8_t segdisp = 0;
//Timer
//http://maxembedded.com/2011/06/avr-timers-timer1/
// global variable to count the number of overflows
volatile uint8_t tot_overflow;
volatile uint8_t ClearTimer = 0;
uint8_t buttonpressed = 0;
// TIMER1 overflow interrupt service routine
// called whenever TCNT1 overflows
ISR(TIMER1_OVF_vect)
{
// keep a track of number of overflows
tot_overflow++;
//Serial.println("Timer works!1");
// check for number of overflows here itself
// 61 overflows = 2 seconds delay (approx.) //EDIT: NO it's not in atmega328p nano.
//if (tot_overflow >= 2) // NOTE: '>=' used instead of '=='
if (tot_overflow >= 100) // NOTE: '>=' used instead of '=='
{
buttonpressed = 0;
//PORTC ^= (1 << 0); // toggles the led
// no timer reset required here as the timer
// is reset every time it overflows
if(DEBUGMODE){
Serial.println("Timer works!2");
}
tot_overflow = 0; // reset overflow counter
ClearTimer = 1; //clear interrupts / timer outside of interrupt
delay(10);
}
}
void setup() {
// initialize I/O pins
pinMode(dataPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(latchPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(pushButton, INPUT_PULLUP);
timer1_init();
}
void loop() {
if (ClearTimer == 1){
cli();
if(DEBUGMODE){
Serial.println("Ready"); //this doesn't print correctly unless you remove ClearTimer to zero below.
delay(50);
}
else{
//Serial.println("Ready"); //this doesn't print correctly unless you remove ClearTimer to zero below.
delay(50);
ClearTimer = 0; //comment this, and uncomment ready for debugging.
}
}
//decPt = !decPt; // display decimal point every other pass through loop
// generate characters to display for hexidecimal numbers 0 to F
/* for (int i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
byte bits = myfnNumToBits(i) ;
if (decPt) {
bits = bits | B00000001; // add decimal point if needed
}
myfnUpdateDisplay(bits); // display alphanumeric digit
delay(500); // pause for 1/2 second
}*/
byte bits = myfnNumToBits(segdisp);
if (decPt) {
bits = bits | B00000001; // add decimal point if switch high
}
myfnUpdateDisplay(bits);
//ROTARY
static uint8_t pos = 0;
encoder.tick();
uint8_t newPos = encoder.getPosition();
if (pos != newPos) {
difference = pos - newPos;
//Serial.print(newPos);
//Serial.println();
//Serial.println(difference);
pos = newPos;
segdisp = (segdisp + difference);
segdisp = segdisp & B00000111;//only give me the last three bits
//if there is anything there, so and.
//gives me 0-7
//Serial.println(segdisp);
}
//BUTTONS
int resultb = 0;
resultb = PINB;
delay(100);
if (resultb == 0 && buttonpressed == 0){
// turn on ~3 second delay, for debounce
decPt = 1;
buttonpressed = 1;
Serial.print("User Pressed button: ");
Serial.println(segdisp);
delay(50); // delay to cheat interrupts stopping me.
sei();
delay(100);
}
else{
decPt = 0;
}
// too fast, print serial when checking switch only
// Serial.println(resultb,BIN); // noisy, but reads 0 when low.
}
void myfnUpdateDisplay(byte eightBits) {
if (common == 'a') { // using a common anonde display?
eightBits = eightBits ^ B11111111; // then flip all bits using XOR
}
digitalWrite(latchPin, LOW); // prepare shift register for data
shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, LSBFIRST, eightBits); // send data
digitalWrite(latchPin, HIGH); // update display
}
byte myfnNumToBits(int someNumber) {
switch (someNumber) {
case 0:
return B11111100;
break;
case 1:
return B01100000;
break;
case 2:
return B11011010;
break;
case 3:
return B11110010;
break;
case 4:
return B01100110;
break;
case 5:
return B10110110;
break;
case 6:
return B10111110;
break;
case 7:
return B11100000;
break;
case 8:
return B11111110;
break;
case 9:
return B11110110;
break;
case 10:
return B11101110; // Hexidecimal A
break;
case 11:
return B00111110; // Hexidecimal B
break;
case 12:
return B10011100; // Hexidecimal C or use for Centigrade
break;
case 13:
return B01111010; // Hexidecimal D
break;
case 14:
return B10011110; // Hexidecimal E
break;
case 15:
return B10001110; // Hexidecimal F or use for Fahrenheit
break;
default:
return B10010010; // Error condition, displays three vertical bars
break;
}
}
// initialize timer, interrupt and variable
void timer1_init()
{
// set up timer with prescaler
TCCR1B |= (1 << CS10);
TCCR1B |= (1 << CS11);
// initialize counter
TCNT1 = 0;
// enable overflow interrupt
// TIMSK |= (1 << TOIE1); //doesn't work, not in atmega328p
// but data sheet has...
// in section 12 (why the f, isn't there a table of contents in my data sheet?)
TIMSK1 |= (1 << TOIE1);
// enable global interrupts
// I'll do this when a button pressed
// sei();
// initialize overflow counter variable
tot_overflow = 0;
}